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What’s xperf.exe (JetBrains Xperf Fake Process)? Is it safe or a virus?

If you encounter xperf.exe on your system with the publisher listed as "JetBrains Xperf Fake Process," it's likely a placeholder or mock process used within JetBrains development tools, such as dotTrace. JetBrains may utilize such naming conventions to simulate or represent performance tracing activities without invoking the actual xperf.exe from Microsoft's Windows Performance Toolkit.

This approach allows developers to test or demonstrate profiling features without relying on the actual Windows Performance Toolkit components. It's a common practice in software development to use mock processes or placeholders for testing and demonstration purposes.

If you have JetBrains development tools installed, especially those related to performance profiling, the presence of this mock xperf.exe is expected and not a cause for concern.

Researched by Carl @ SpyShelter Labs

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More about xperf.exe on WINDOWS

Who makes xperf.exe (JetBrains Xperf Fake Process)?

We’ve found JetBrains s.r.o. should be the publisher of xperf.exe.

How do we know? Our SpyShelter cybersecurity labs focuses on monitoring different types of Windows PC executables and their behaviors for our popular SpyShelter Antispyware software. Learn more about us, and how our cybersecurity team studies Windows PC executables/processes.

What does it mean if someone is the publisher of a PC .exe (executable or process)?

The publisher of an executable is the entity responsible for its distribution and authenticity. Most processes/executables on your PC should be signed. The signature on the executable should have been verified through a third party whose job it is to make sure the entity is who it says it is. Find an unsigned executable? You should consider scanning any completely unsigned .exe on your PC.

Last updated: May 12, 2025

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Our team at SpyShelter has been studying Windows PC executables for over 15 years, to help fight against spyware, malware, and other threats. SpyShelter has been featured in publications like The Register, PC Magazine, and many others. Now we’re working to share free, actionable, and easy to understand information about Windows executables (processes) with the world, to help as many people as possible keep their devices safe. Learn more about us on our "About SpyShelter” page.

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