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What’s handle.exe (Handle viewer)? Is it safe or a virus?

Handle.exe is a command-line utility developed by Microsoft Corporation that is used to display information about the open handles and DLLs in a system.

Handles are identifiers used by operating systems to manage resources such as files, folders, and devices. The handle.exe tool provides users with the ability to identify processes and programs that may be preventing the closure or deletion of specific files or resources. It can also be used to forcibly close handles or search for specific handles and DLLs. This can be particularly useful for troubleshooting and resolving issues related to file or resource access and management on a Windows-based system.

On the official Microsoft website it says "Ever wondered which program has a particular file or directory open? Now you can find out. Handle is a utility that displays information about open handles for any process in the system. You can use it to see the programs that have a file open, or to see the object types and names of all the handles of a program."

Researched by Carl @ SpyShelter Labs

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More about handle.exe on WINDOWS

Who makes handle.exe (Handle viewer)?

We’ve found Microsoft Corporation should be the publisher of handle.exe.

How do we know? Our SpyShelter cybersecurity labs focuses on monitoring different types of Windows PC executables and their behaviors for our popular SpyShelter Antispyware software. Learn more about us, and how our cybersecurity team studies Windows PC executables/processes.

What does it mean if someone is the publisher of a PC .exe (executable or process)?

The publisher of an executable is the entity responsible for its distribution and authenticity. Most processes/executables on your PC should be signed. The signature on the executable should have been verified through a third party whose job it is to make sure the entity is who it says it is. Find an unsigned executable? You should consider scanning any completely unsigned .exe on your PC.

Last updated: March 18, 2024

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Why should you trust us?

Our team at SpyShelter has been studying Windows PC executables for over 15 years, to help fight against spyware, malware, and other threats. SpyShelter has been featured in publications like The Register, PC Magazine, and many others. Now we’re working to share free, actionable, and easy to understand information about Windows executables (processes) with the world, to help as many people as possible keep their devices safe. Learn more about us on our "About SpyShelter” page.

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